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used before an infinitive

  • 1 infinitive

    أَصْل أو مَصْدَر الفِعل (باللغة الإنجليزيّة)‏ \ infinitive: the form of a verb that can be used after other verbs and with to before it, such as to go and go in: ‘I want to go’ or ‘Let him go’. \ مَصْدَر الفِعل (باللغة الانجليزية)‏ \ infinitive: the form of a verb that can be used after other verbs and with to before it, such as to go and go in ‘I want to go’ or ‘Let him go’.

    Arabic-English glossary > infinitive

  • 2 to

    [tə], [tu]
    1. preposition
    1) towards; in the direction of:

    I went to the concert/lecture/play.

    إلى، نَحْوَ
    2) as far as:

    His story is a lie from beginning to end.

    من البِدايَه إلى النِّهايَه
    3) until:

    Did you stay to the end of the concert?

    حَتّى
    4) sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb:

    You're the only person I can talk to.

    لِ، إلى
    5) used in expressing various relations:

    Listen to me!

    Did you reply to his letter?

    Where's the key to this door?

    He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.

    تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن العُلاقَه
    6) into a particular state or condition:

    She tore the letter to pieces.

    تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن حالَه مُعَيَّنَه
    7) used in expressing comparison or proportion:

    We won the match by 5 goals to 2.

    تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن مُقارَنَه أو نِسْبَه

    To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.

    تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن الهَدَف أو نَتيجَة العَمَل
    9) [tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions:

    I want to go!

    He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money

    These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes

    I arrived too late to see him.

    تُسْتَعْمَل قَبل صيغَة المَصْدَر
    10) used instead of a complete infinitive:

    He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.

    تُسْتَعْمَل بدلا من المَصْدَر
    2. [tuː] adverb
    1) into a closed or almost closed position:

    He pulled/pushed the door to.

    الى حالَة الإقْفال
    2) used in phrasal verbs and compounds:

    He came to (= regained consciousness).

    تُسْتَعْمَل في الأفعال العِباريَّه والمُرَكَّبَه

    Arabic-English dictionary > to

  • 3 أصل

    أَصْل \ basis, bases: a fact, idea or condition on which sth. is arranged: Payment is planned on the basis of forty hours work a week. Try to keep on a friendly basis with your neighbours. blood: family; family relationship: a blood relation; a man of noble blood. descent: family going back into the past: a man of noble descent. origin: the place where sth. began or was made; the first cause: These stories are of African origin. What was the origin of your quarrel?. root: a part of the body from which sth. grows: the root of a hair or tooth, a first cause (of trouble, etc.): It is often said that money is the ‘root of all evil’. source: the place from which something comes; the place where a stream of water starts: Try to find the source of the trouble. Follow the river to discover its source. \ See Also أساس (أَساس)، نسب (نَسَب)، منشأ (مَنْشأ)‏ \ أَصْل \ derivation: a word or words from which another word has been formed. \ See Also مَنْشَأ كَلِمَة \ أَصْل أو مَصْدَر الفِعل (باللغة الإنجليزيّة)‏ \ infinitive: the form of a verb that can be used after other verbs and with to before it, such as to go and go in: ‘I want to go’ or ‘Let him go’.

    Arabic-English dictionary > أصل

  • 4 مصدر

    مَصْدَر \ origin: the place where sth. began or was made; the first cause: These stories are of African origin. What was the origin of your quarrel?. resource: a part of wealth or possessions which can be put to use: Oil is Kuwait’s most important natural resource. root: a first cause (of trouble, etc.): It is often said that money is the ‘root of all evil’. source: the place from which something comes; the place where a stream of water starts: Try to find the source of the trouble. Follow the river to discover its source. \ See Also منبع (مَنْبَع)‏ \ مَصْدَر إزْعاج \ bother: (a cause of) trouble. nuisance: sb. or sth. that annoys or causes trouble: Noisy children are a nuisance. It’s a nuisance that I’ve lost my keys. \ مَصْدَر راحَة \ comfort: sb. or sth. that cheers: His daughter was a great comfort to him when his wife died. \ See Also سَلْوى \ مَصْدَر سُرور وبَهْجَة \ joy: sth. that gives happiness: My children are a great joy to me. Life is full of joys and sorrows. \ مَصْدَر الفِعل (باللغة الانجليزية)‏ \ infinitive: the form of a verb that can be used after other verbs and with to before it, such as to go and go in ‘I want to go’ or ‘Let him go’. \ مَصْدَر قَلَق \ worry: anxiety; a cause of anxiety: She became ill with worry. His son’s wild behaviour is a continual worry to him. \ See Also هم (هَمّ)‏ \ مَصْدَر نور \ light: sth. (lamp, candle, etc.) that is made so as to give light: Turn out the lights. \ المَصْدَر واسْم المَصْدَر (صِيغَة)‏ \ gerund: the noun form of all English verbs (-ing is added to the verb’s root);. riding and wasting are gerunds in:: I like riding. Wasting money is foolish.

    Arabic-English dictionary > مصدر

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